The production of plantain, which is an essential component in the diet of west. Your business plan should capture your vision and mission statements, your marketing strategies, market analysis, financial projections. Element requirements for highproduction banana farming in hawaii element pounds per acre per year nitrogen 300 650 phosphorous 60 120 potassium 600 700 primary fertilizer sources. The information provided here is about banana farming project report and you can find it at the bottom of this content. Plantains are starchy bananas which make up onequarter of the total world. The initiative, which is being pursued by the biochemical products ghana limited, aims at helping the country attain food sufficiency as the technology can be applied to other food crops such as cassava, cocoyam and yam. Here is a sample business plan for starting a plantain farm. Pdf profitability of plantain farming in orhionmwon local.
For 20032004 the total plantain and banana production was 763,637 thousand fruit units 386,246. Pdf clean planting materials and management practices for. Banana cultivation is a very profitable agriculture business in india. Whats going on in the iita banana and plantain breeding program. In such informal economies production figures can only be estimates. Plantain farming is a very lucrative and high yielding agrobusiness enterprise which is becoming attractive for investors to cash in on.
So if you missed our writing a business plan course, you can go through it now and get your plan ready. Plantains are starchy bananas which make up onequarter of the total world production of bananas musa spp. Plantain is considered an excellent source of energy and nutrients. Plantain musa paradisiaca is a fruit tree related to bananas, producing similar looking fruit that doesnt ripen yellow but stays green. The specific objectives were to determine the socioeconomic characteristics of plantain farmers in the study area, examine their production. Aug 03, 2017 however, whatsoever it will cost you to start plantain farming business in nigeria will depend on the scale of plantain farming business you intend to operate. This is the hallmark of a serious and successful entrepreneur. Get the best knowledge on plantain cultivation in nigeria by downloading this plantain farming pdf on this page.
In addition, the sustainable cultivation of plantain was optimized, a technology that is nowadays not only important for high fruit yield but also for high seed production in breeding. Plantain farming business plan feasibility study on 50 acres 3 years production plan this business plan is regularly updated and can also be used for bank loans, grants, proposal for competitions etc. Plantain farming business plan feasibility study it is important to write out your business plan, before venturing into plantain farming. But irrespective of the size or the scale of your plantain farming business, i will suggest that five hundred thousand naira can be used as a startup capital for plantain farming. Post harvest operations page 5 plantain pastry lined with green leafy vegetables plantain fingers, generally of the horn or false horn type, are cooked in water with leafy vegetables pumpkin leaves, amaranth leaves, etc.
Under the poverty structured, plantain and banana farmers had high proportion of people classed as non poor 79. African organic agriculture training manual banana food and. Tissue culture banana cultivation is the new trend to lower the risk and get higher banana production. Pdf innovation opportunities in plantain production in. Manual field clearing leaving few treesshrubs that are not disturbing.
However, the varietal diversity of banana and plantain cultivated in. The rest, over 85% of production, is made up of a wide range of banana and plantain varieties grown by peasant farmers or smallholders and their families. Plantain and banana are important staples and source of income for the smallholders that grow them in the humid forest and midaltitude agroecologies of subsaharan africa. Actually plantain provides more than 25% of the carbohydrate requirement for about 80million africans. They may be eaten ripe or unripe and are generally starchy. In this post we want to take a look at plantain and banana farming in nigeria and how to. Banana is much difficult to eradicate than plantain after establishment. The raw bananas used for cooking are known as plantains.
If you want to make millions in nigeria from plantain farming, there is a guide for you on how to do just that. Farmers use of banana instead of plantain as shade crop in. A plantain farm must have a good drainage system and a. Mar 03, 2015 the following article details about banana farming techniques, planting methods of banana, caring banana plants and harvesting techniques. Acquire knowledge on improving productivity of banana plantations.
Shelu abu is the managing directorchief executive officer of ikorodu, lagosbased shelu farms, a farm that is into plantain and catfish farming. In abeokuta, ogun state, its mature fruit are consumed boiled, baked, pounded, roasted or sliced and fried into chips i. Learn how plantain farming is creating secret millionaires in. However, whatsoever it will cost you to start plantain farming business in nigeria will depend on the scale of plantain farming business you intend to operate. Peeling involves removing these leaf sheaths one by one. Jan 05, 2018 starting a business banana farm and banana plantation. Banana special 337 general npk fertilizer about 200 lbsacremonth urea sulfurcoated or polycoated n potash, kso or kcl k. Its production is mainly for local consumption and remains insufficient to the demand.
Large scale banana cultivation undertaken by a young farmer. Each serious businessman considers the duty to write the detailed business plan before to begin the new business. The glycemic index gi estimates how likely a particular food will increase blood sugar levels. It has the potential of producing about one million plantain and banana suckers for large scale production. Banana is one of the major and economically important fruit crops of india. This study examined the profitability of plantain farming in orhionmwon local government area of edo state. This is a low capital agribusiness and almost every nigerian soil is good for plantain plantation as experience has shown. Banana occupies 20% of the area among the total area under crop in india. The weight of one bunch of banana is approximated to be 45 kg the price per kg of banana is approximated to be kshs. Therefore, after you will get the place, you have to write the detailed plantain farming business plan. Despite the small differences between them, the following plantain vs banana comparison shows both have ample health benefits. In guyana the main varieties of plantains cultivated are. The term plantain can refer to all the banana cultivars which are normally eaten after cooking, rather than raw see cooking banana, or it can refer to members of other subgroups of musa cultivars, such as the pacific plantains. Banana and plantain are high yielding and form integral component of farming systems in these regions.
We have all consumed plantain in one form or the other. True plantains are a group of cultivars of the genus musa bananas and plantains placed in the plantain subgroup of the aab genome group. Starting a business banana farm and banana plantation. The plantain plant is a gigantic herb that springs from an underground stem, or rhizome. After cooking, the plantains are peeled and pounded hot in a mortar.
Setting up your own plantain processing plant is another surefire way of maximizing profit in the plantain farming business. Banana production i compiled by directorate communication national department of agriculture and w. They look quite similar and are, in fact, morphologically similar, but while bananas. And the good news about it is that its local and global demand is superhigher than it used to be. The third harvest is the second ratoon crop, and so on.
Starting a business how to start a business banana farm and. Yet, holds more promises and profit potential than most other farming. Industries producing banana and plantain chips have. Plantain farming techniques write the plantain plantation business plan. Innovation opportunities in plantain production in nigeria. Plantain has occupied an important role in rapid food production. This article focuses on the plantain farming industry. Plantain plants also need good irrigation and humidity. Cultivars at least 116 plantain cultivars have been identified in west and central africa. In benin, banana and plantain are among the most produced, consumed, and traded commodities. How to start a business is growing bananas and banana plant. After cooking, the plantains are peeled and pounded hot in a. How to produce 64 plantainbanana suckerspeepers from one parent sucker duration.
Plantain farming is one of those fit for all businesses that could be run successfully with little attention once it is established. How to make millions from plantain farming business in. The glycemic index of plantain and banana is 40 and 52, respectively. Banana farming is the most neglected farming in nigeria. They are a starchy, low in sugar variety that is cooked before serving as it is unsuitable raw. How to start lucrative plantain farming in nigeria complete. Plantain and banana require fertile soils with good drainage. Plantain cultivation under west african conditions iita. Aimed at farmers engaged in this line of business, they as entrepreneurs require a good business plan to chart a way to profitability and growth. Only few farmers venture into plantain plantation business in africa, thats. Mixed farming i banana farming i vegitable farming i duration.
Keep reading for fascinating information on how to grow plantain trees and plantain plant care. Banana is a fruit of an herbaceous flowering plant. Pdf developed by cirad in collaboration with carbap african center for research on bananas and plantains and irad cameroon institute for. Banana farming is profitable business in the world.
All plantain research is performed on the 80hectare experimental farm of the onne highrainfall station near port. Do you know that you can grow your plantain farming to a make it one of the largest plantain plantation in nigeria. The production and marketing of plantain chips in africa cameroon, nigeria, ghana, and cote divoire is principally a feminine activity, which has greatly developed these past years. At the level of the bulb, there is a lightcoloured band the colour depends on the variety that attaches each leaf sheath to the bulb. Plantain is a staple food that is very popular in the tropical regions. Plant size and bunch type are the most important characteristics for production purposes. Here is the complete guidance on banana farming in india and starting a successful banana plantation. Crop profile for plantain and banana in puerto rico ipm database. The origin and development of banana and plantain cultivation. Unlike the sweet dessert bananas, plantains are a staple food which is fried, baked, boiled and then sometimes pounded or roasted, and consumed alone or together with otherfood.
Varieties of the socalled chinese banana, or canary banana, such as lacatan chiefly in jamaica, poyo, big dwarf, little dwarf. In this article, we have explored a plantain farming business plan, plantain cultivation techniques as well as plantain cultivation techniques. However, the productivity and lifespan of banana and plantain fields have drastically reduced due to pest and disease pressure. The fruit is not as sweet as bananas and isnt eaten. Banana farming project report, cost and profit details agri. If you live in usda zones 811 you get to grow a plantain tree. Mar 07, 2011 mixed farming i banana farming i vegitable farming i duration. How to start plantain and banana farming in nigeria.
In this post we want to take a look at plantain and banana farming in nigeria and how to get started. Willemse, kwazulunatal department of agriculture llustrations by l. How to produce 64 plantain banana suckerspeepers from one parent sucker duration. These are either for consumption by them and their dependants or traded locally.
Plantain farming business plan in nigeria april 2020 pdf. Knowledge is power and useful, but when it is kept away from the others it becomes useless. Banana is one of the most consumed fruit in nigeria, in and out of season the demand for banana and plantain is high, an entrepreneur with a good perspective will agree that banana and plantain plantation is one of the most lucrative farm business one can venture into. Most varieties are 310 metres 1033 feet tall and have a conical false trunk formed by the leaf sheaths of long spirally arranged leaves. How to start plantain and banana farming in nigeria detail. Cooking bananas are banana cultivars in the genus musa whose fruits are generally used in cooking. The fruit, which is green to brownyellow, is typically larger than the common banana and is borne in bunches. Jul 09, 2018 banana farming project report, cost and profit. The agricultural industry of which commercial plantain farming is a subset of is no doubt amongst the leading industries in most countries of the world. A plantain farm must have a good drainage system and a rich, naturally fertilized soil is the ideal for planting it. The second harvest from the plantain mat is call ed the first ratoon crop. Plantain production in africa is estimated at more than 50% of worldwide production fao, 1990. Plantains and banana crop producing states in nigeria nigeria is among the largest banana producing countries in african providing about 2. A reference manual on plantain cultivation in west africa.